Vietnam’s Target Export Markets 2023

1. United States

Type of products imported from Vietnam

  • About 90% of Vietnamese coffee exported to the U.S. is in raw, unroasted form; only 10% is hulled, roasted, and packaged.

  • Vietnam mainly exports Robusta to the U.S. as raw beans, which still brings limited added value to the industry.

Major suppliers to the U.S.

  • The U.S. imports coffee primarily from Brazil, Colombia, Vietnam, Guatemala, Mexico, etc.

  • Brazil is the largest supplier, with more than 428,000 tons imported in the first 11 months of 2022.

  • Vietnam is the third-largest supplier.

Vietnam’s coffee price in the U.S. market

  • In 2022, the average export price of Vietnamese coffee to the U.S. reached USD 2,355/ton, up 15.5% YoY.

    • Robusta: USD 1,965/ton (+13%)

    • Arabica: USD 4,451/ton (+53.1%)

Competitor prices in U.S. market (Nov 2022)

  • Brazil: USD 4,315/ton

  • Colombia: USD 6,345/ton

  • Guatemala: USD 6,082/ton

  • Mexico: USD 5,559/ton

  • Other markets: USD 7,727/ton

U.S. coffee consumption

  • Revenue in the U.S. coffee segment is projected at USD 95.58 billion in 2023.

  • Average per capita spending: USD 283.9 in 2023.

  • Market volume expected to reach 1,314.9 million kg by 2025, with 1.4% growth in 2024.

  • Average per capita consumption: 3.81 kg in 2023.

Consumer habits

  • U.S. coffee culture emphasizes speed, convenience, and affordability while retaining coffee’s characteristic aroma and bitterness.

  • Unlike Europe, U.S. consumers prefer coffee that is simple, tasty, and refreshing.


2. Germany

Type of products imported from Vietnam (2020, ITC data)

  • Green coffee: 212,182 tons

  • Decaffeinated, unroasted: 1,212 tons

  • Roasted & decaffeinated: 1,916 tons

Major suppliers

  • Brazil, Vietnam, Honduras, Uganda…

Prices in German market (2021)

  • Brazil: USD 2,817/ton

  • Vietnam: USD 1,874/ton

  • Honduras: USD 3,598/ton

  • Italy: USD 5,590/ton

Consumption in Germany

  • Germany is the largest importer of green coffee in Europe.

  • The German roasting industry is very large, serving both domestic demand (Europe’s biggest market) and re-exports.

  • Sustainability is now a minimum requirement for coffee imports.

  • Specialty coffee demand is growing, taking a larger share.

Consumer habits

  • Coffee is considered an essential energy source for Germans to stay creative and alert.

  • Germany has become a true “coffee nation” (Kaffee-Nation).

  • 86% of German adults drink coffee daily.


3. Japan

Type of products imported from Vietnam (2020, ITC data)

  • Green coffee: 93,867 tons

  • Roasted, non-decaf: 899 tons

  • Decaffeinated green: 173 tons

Major suppliers

  • Brazil, Colombia, Vietnam, Guatemala…

Vietnam’s coffee price in Japan

  • April 2022: average export price USD 2,458/ton, up 15.8% YoY.

Prices in Japan market (2021)

  • Brazil: USD 2,781/ton

  • Colombia: USD 4,358/ton

  • Vietnam: USD 1,815/ton

  • Guatemala: USD 4,600/ton

Consumption in Japan

  • In 2020, about 431 million tons of coffee were consumed.

  • Japan is one of the largest coffee importers, mainly sourcing from Brazil.

Consumer habits

  • Japanese consumers view coffee as a health-friendly beverage, in line with rising health awareness.


4. China

Type of products imported from Vietnam (2021, ITC data)

  • Green, non-decaf coffee: 54,661 tons

  • Roasted, non-decaf coffee: 1,805 tons

Major suppliers

  • Guatemala, Ethiopia, Vietnam, Colombia…

Prices in China market (2021)

  • Guatemala: USD 4,423/ton

  • Ethiopia: USD 4,623/ton

  • Vietnam: USD 1,712/ton

  • Colombia: USD 4,816/ton

Consumption in China

  • In 2021/22, Chinese consumers consumed about 4.2 million 60-kg bags, while domestic production was only 2 million bags.

Consumer habits

  • Coffee in China is associated with health benefits (reduces fatigue, boosts metabolism) and social status, showing refined taste.